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Stelae against a deep evening sky

Report · 2023

African Ancient Evidence, Together

A continental collaboration on Aksumite, Nubian and Swahili material culture — evidence of African states trading with each other long before they traded with Europe.

About this work

A continental collaboration on Aksumite, Nubian and Swahili material culture — evidence of African states trading with each other long before they traded with Europe.

Every volume in the Proof Layer is published with its sources, its photographers and its researchers credited. Where a claim rests on a contested or provisional figure, that is stated in the text rather than left to the reader to discover.

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